Genius, bloomers and discipline

Coal Seam, 6X8, oil on archival canvasboard, click on image for more details.

Periodically, I come across a quote that seems so apropos to painting that I save it to share with you. Here are three of my favorites:

Genius is a screw-up

“Have you observed, Emily, that talent only fluctuates about its own middle line whereas genius nearly always makes great walloping bloomers?” (Ngaio Marsh)

Look no further than the career of Winston Churchill for proof; the same man who saved England also oversaw the disastrous naval attack on the Dardanelles.

In painting, there’s tremendous freedom in the willingness to fail spectacularly.

I’m a great fan of Édouard Manet, but if you want to see some significant screw-ups, look at his seascapes. I love A Bar at the Folies-Bergère but I really don’t know what he’s on about in Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe. Both are statements about sexual politics, but I (and most art historians) don’t pretend to understand the latter.

If you look at most great painters’ oeuvres, you’ll find some stinkers. Students often ask how to avoid bad paintings. That’s the wrong question. The goal should be to avoid safety and mediocrity.

Moonrise, 12X16, $1159 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Let me pull a rabbit out of my hat

“The most important tool the artist fashions through constant practice is faith in his ability to produce miracles when they are needed.” (Mark Rothko)

When I sit down in my studio, I generally haven’t a clue what’s gonna happen next. I’m in a constant fight with my anxiety. It’s not such a big deal when I’m experimenting; it can be nerve-wracking when I’m up against expectations, mine or others.

Notice that Rothko doesn’t say talent or skill are the artist’s greatest tools. He says faith, fashioned through constant practice. That requires courage, which I have in differing amounts depending on the day.

Pensive 8X10, oil on archival canvasboard. Click on image for more information.

“It didn’t come out like what’s in my mind,” my friend and student Cheryl Ryan told me recently. It never does, I’m afraid. But that doesn’t matter because nobody else can see what’s in your mind; they only see what you put on the canvas.

Meanwhile, we paint studies that don’t quite work. We wrestle with impossible ideas and compositions that collapse under their own weight. Eventually, we’ve solved enough problems that we’re just resigned; there’s no more energy for panic.

Faith in this context means the accumulated experience that lets you paint your way through uncertainty. Faith is trusting that your hands and eyes have learned enough to find the answer.

That kind of confidence only grows one painting at a time.

Early Light is 11X14, oil on archival canvasboard. Click on image for more information.

Less is more

“He swallowed his chagrin and summoned up the professionalism that he had once sourly defined as an infinite capacity to notice less and less with more and more accuracy.” (Ngaio Marsh)

As experience grows, you notice less. You’re editing automatically, on the fly.

I don’t ignore detail because I can’t paint it. In fact, the older I get, the more hyperrealism annoys me, unless it’s married to surrealistic ideas. I ignore detail because there’s a difference between information and noise.

Art is all about priorities. Every brushstroke ought to say, ‘this matters more than that other thing.’ The fewer things you choose to emphasize, the more convincing the whole painting becomes.

Perhaps that’s where these three quotations meet. Practice gives us faith. Faith gives us courage to make spectacular mistakes. Those mistakes teach us what deserves our attention and what can safely be left out.

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What is style in art?

Athabasca River Confluence, 9X12, $696 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Mystery writer Ngaio Marsh studied painting at the Canterbury College School of Art in her native New Zealand. Artists figure in several of her novels. As you might expect, she had intimate familiarity with their habits and careers.

“Don’t try to acquire a manner till you’ve got a little more method,” painter Agatha Troy tells a student in Marsh’s 1938 novel Artists in Crime. It’s an important idea, since style grows naturally from technique.

Marshall Point, oil on archival canvasboard, 9X12, $696, includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What is style in art?

Style has different meanings depending on context, but we all know it when we see it. The major families of painterly style are:

  • Realism, representing the subject as accurately as possible.
  • Impressionism, focusing on fleeting impressions of light and color.
  • Expressionism, emphasizing the emotional and psychological.
  • Abstraction, or non-representational painting.

Within them, however, are myriad other subdivisions, defined by the choices we make in each of the elements of design.

Lobster pound, 14X18, oil on canvas, $1594 framed includes shipping and handling within the continental US.

Don’t overthink your own style

I’m all for understanding our own points of view; that’s the deepest discipline in painting (and life). Yes, style ties our work together in one body, and it ties us to a specific time and place. It’s the art historian’s best tool for classifying artwork.

But style should develop naturally. Forcing it stymies development. While we should study the technique of great painters, imitating their style is a sure path to irrelevance.

It takes some deep scratching

Good painters choose truth over stylishness, even to the point of seeming awkward to their contemporaries. They investigate thorny questions, not just about the world, but about painting itself. When they’re answered, these artists move on. Often, by the time they get through the cycle of making and mounting a body of work, they’re no longer that interested in it. There’s another struggle engaging them.

Owl’s Head, 11X14, oil on archival canvasboard, $1087 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Each time we pick up the brush, there’s variation in how we approach painting problems. That’s why it’s important that you have facility with big brushes, small brushes, palette knives, detail, broad strokes, and tiny strokes. Even if they’re not part of your regular repertoire, they increase your versatility and scope.

Don’t box yourself in

‘Embrace your style’ is a trap that painters may not be able to escape.

There’s a difference between style and being stylish. I enjoy fluid, assured brushwork. That’s not styling; it’s self-confident skill.

Direct and unconscious

Sometimes, what people call style is just technical deficiency. Style for its own sake can be a ruse to cover up badly-conceived paintings. “People often mistake verbose for skill,” a reader once mused. “The best writing is direct and almost unconscious. I think the same thing is true of painting.”

Mature artists don’t generally think about style so much. At that point, style is the gap between what they perceive and what comes off their brush. That’s deeply revelatory, and it can be disturbing when we see it in our own work.

Some of us try to cover that up with stylings, not realizing that those moments of revelation are what viewers hunger for. They, and not the nominal subject of the piece, are the real connection between the artist and his audience.

Registration is now open for workshops in 2026! Reserve your spot:

Can’t commit to a full workshop? Work online at your own pace:

Seven Protocols for Successful Oil Painters