The top three beginner painting mistakes and how to avoid them

Larky Morning at Rockport Harbor, 11X14, on linen, $869 unframed includes shipping in continental US.

Starting out in painting can feel overwhelming. Color, brushwork, composition, and values all compete for your attention. It’s no wonder many beginners make mistakes—but most problems come down to three common beginner painting mistakes, and they’re easier to fix than you think.

Mistake #1: ignoring values in favor of ‘color’

Value is one aspect of color, the other two being hue (position on the color wheel) and chroma (how saturated the color is). Value is the first among equals here.

Many beginner painters focus on bright colors first, ignoring the underlying values that give a painting structure. Even if your hues and chroma are perfect, a painting without strong light and dark relationships will fall flat.

Try squinting at your subject to simplify it into a few value masses. Nailing these relationships early will make your painting read clearly, even when your color choices are bold or unconventional. This is one of the most important painting tips for beginner artists focusing on composition and values.

Beautiful Dream, oil on archival canvasboard, $1449 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Mistake #2: overworking your canvas and losing freshness

A common mistake new painters make is overworking the canvas. Layering, blending, or repainting every area can muddy your colors and flatten your work.

The key is restraint. Step back often and look at your painting as a whole. Trust your brushstrokes, and stop before you think you’re finished. Learning to paint without overworking your canvas is a skill that comes with practice, and it’s one of the most overlooked beginner painting tips.

When in doubt, choose a bigger brush! I impose the discipline of not getting wrapped up in the details by keeping my smallest brushes separate from my painting kit. If I want to use them, I have to make a special effort.

Main Street, Owl’s Head, oil on archival canvasboard, $1623 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Mistake #3: skipping drawing and composition

Proper planning is the key to an easier painting experience.

Many beginners rush into painting without planning, hoping that paint will fix mistakes along the way. The result? Crooked perspective, awkward proportions and weak compositions that cannot be fixed.

There are easy ways to improve design and composition. A simple thumbnail sketch or value study will save hours of frustration. When you’re confused about an object in your painting, work it out in your sketchbook before committing it to paint. Always consider where focal points should be and how shapes interact. Planning your painting the right way is one of the most effective ways of overcoming beginner painting challenges and creating confident artwork.

American Eagle in Drydock, 12X16, $1159 unframed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Quick tips for beginners to avoid common painting mistakes

  • Use thumbnails to test compositions before painting.
  • Squint to check value relationships.
  • Step back often to see the whole painting.
  • Trust your brushstrokes and resist overworking.
  • Learn from our plein air painting tips to improve observation and composition skills.

If you remember nothing else, remember this:

  • Values give your painting structure.
  • Restraint keeps it fresh.
  • Planning makes it sing.

Fix your beginner painting mistakes at my October immersive workshop

These mistakes are normal, but you don’t have to keep making them. At my October immersive workshop in Rockport, Maine, we spend a full week painting, critiquing, and building habits that help you improve your painting as a beginner. You’ll get hands-on guidance with values, composition, and brushwork, plus the chance to show your work in a student exhibition.

Reserve your spot now and turn common beginner painting mistakes into breakthroughs.

Plein air painting workshop stories

Double rainbow over Camden Harbor. I didn’t get a picture of Brad in his horse-head mask.

“What are your most memorable plein air painting workshop stories?” I was recently asked. There have been very few that were tough, like the year I had two students with sprains at Schoodic Point. To paraphrase Oscar Wilde, “To lose one may be regarded as a misfortune, to lose two looks like carelessness.” They bandaged up just fine.

But absurdities are not unknown. I had my group seated in a circle at Mace’s Pond. Dennis was closest to the water, and we all stared at him openmouthed while his chair slowly gave way, dumping him into the shallows. Another day, my own easel went airborne off the South Thomaston public landing. And there was the time I was lecturing during lunch and a herring gull swooped down and stole my sandwich from my hand. I resented that.

The greatest light-show I have ever seen, and I almost ignored it.

Weather or not

My group at Camden Harbor ducked into a gallery to avoid a fast-moving rainstorm. Minutes later, we ran out to see a fabulous double rainbow over the floating docks. Strolling toward us along the waterfront was my student Brad, wearing a horse’s head.

One evening I received repeated texts from students suggesting I come out to watch the sunset. I’m more of a sunrise kind of gal, but I was strongarmed. What followed was the most incredible light show I’ve ever seen, and I’ve painted all around the world.

We generally get a lot of notice when we’re expecting a nor’easter, so when one was forecasted, I extended our other days to make up for it. My students, who were mostly from away, thought they’d like to try to paint it. Each of them was curled up in the back of an SUV, except for poor Roxanne, who has a sedan. I timed it, and we lasted 46 minutes.

In a nor’easter, painting in the back of your SUV may not be enough to keep your feet dry.

Dancing by the light of the moon

Nocturnes are not easy to paint. Anyways, people are a lot more tired than they expect when they get done with a full day of painting. But when the moon is full, I make the offer. Sometimes it works, and sometimes the mosquitoes win. One summer evening, a group got really into painting moonlight across Chickawaukie. I called it quits at 10 PM, but Nancy (a retired teacher) and Matt (a college student) were still painting. At 5 the next morning I found Nancy in the same spot, brush in hand. “Are you still painting?” I asked in surprise. No; she’d given herself a few hours to sleep but was right back at it in the morning light.

Things people have told me about studying painting

“When I was young, I shied away from art because I mistakenly thought that either you had talent/ability or you didn’t. Period. It didn’t occur to me that like music or writing, you can take a bit of raw talent and get better at it with lessons and practice.” (Sandy Sibley, Columbus, NC)

“A big part of the attraction of Carol’s classes and workshops are the super cool people I have met. The other part is Carol’s tenacious preparation, taking the teaching seriously and pushing her curriculum through new levels by listening to students’ needs and by Carol’s own insatiable quest for knowledge. The enthusiasm is contagious.

“The only reason I have any knowledge about art is because of Carol; I didn’t learn jack in art school.” (Beth Carr, Avon, NY)

“I have found many new and needed ways of working in watercolors, specifically the prep work… I never had lessons that included these steps, only workshops that were demos, then you were on your own, then a time of critique. Found out ideas that should have been done before I painted. So now I feel I’m on a good new track.” (Carol Durkee, Waterville, ME)

Moon over Chickawaukie.

And long, but I think it’s worth reading:

“Most importantly, Carol, like any good teacher knew when to give space to a young painter like me, and allowed for the natural growth and development of a lifelong artistic expression. In the end, after two years studying at the Douglas Studios, weekends, and after school, the portfolio I prepared was accepted by all seven of the art schools I applied to, and I received a sizable merit scholarship to attend the Rhode Island School of Design, the number one art school in the country.

“When I arrived and met my classmates and began in foundations year, I realized that very few of the incoming students had had an opportunity to receive this traditional type of art training that I had with Carol. That early school work demonstrated that my drawing and color theory skills were far ahead of the curve, and I was very well equipped to deliver quality projects and work, and receive strong grades and professor reviews.  Whenever anyone asks me about why and how I became a professional painter, and so successful at a young age, in the New York City art world I always tell them the incredible story of a master painter named Carol Douglas, who showed me a thing or two and then cut me loose with a paint brush and palette.” (Matthew Menzies, New York, NY)

Are you ready to learn to paint?

“Come paint with me in Rockport this October! We’ll spend the week together making art, exploring, and sharing ideas. It’s the kind of experience that changes how you see your work—and your world. Save your spot while you can.”

Monday Morning Art School: how to prepare for a plein air painting workshop

A good workshop fosters camaraderie.

A good plein air painting workshop is a growth opportunity. You set aside time to focus on painting—something most of us rarely get to do in the press of ordinary life. A little preparation before you arrive will make your week smoother, more productive, and more fun.

Pack the right gear

Painting outdoors is different from working in your studio. The wind blows, the sun shifts, and you can’t run to the store if you need something. That’s why I send you specific supply lists.

These lists also include necessities like paper towels, trash bags, bug spray, sunscreen and a hat. Don’t forget water and sensible shoes. (If you’re flying, let me know and I’ll tell you what you can safely carry on a plane and what you can’t.)

Having fun talking about values.

Practice with your kit ahead of time

Nothing slows you down more than fumbling with an unfamiliar easel on the very first morning. Set up your easel beforehand. Is it stable? Can you reach your palette without stooping or stretching? Do you need additional space to hold tubes of paint or brushes? Time you invest in practicing your set-up will pay off when you’re standing outside, impatient to get started.

This is my friend Jane, talking to my students about I don’t know what. She’s a crackerjack painter, so I’m sure it was good.

Condition yourself for the outdoors

Plein air is the most satisfying and instructive painting discipline, but it’s also physical work. You’ll be outdoors for long stretches. If you’re not used to being outdoors, give yourself the grace of a little conditioning. Go for walks. Practice sketching out of doors. You don’t have to be an athlete, but stamina helps you stay focused on painting.

Study your fundamentals

A workshop is where I want to start brand-new painters, because I can give them the one-on-one attention that they need. But it stands to reason that the more comfortable you are with the basics, the more you’ll get out of instruction. Do a few quick sketches every day. Don’t worry about whether they’re any good. Think of this as stretching before a race: it warms you up for the work ahead.

Occasionally, you’ll have to watch me demo, but I promise I’ll crack jokes.

Arrive with an open mind

Perhaps the most important preparation is mental. While we want to see change, we’re also afraid to let go of our ingrained habits. Growth doesn’t come from staying in our comfort zones.

It’s not just you who’s resistant to change; it’s everyone, including me. Every student comes into a workshop with habits, strengths and stumbling blocks. Be ready to let go of your routine and try something new. Some lessons may click right away; others may feel uncomfortable at first. You can trust me and my process; I’ve been teaching a long time.

You’ll learn as much from your fellow students as from me. Be willing to share your thoughts, ask questions, and offer encouragement. A workshop is a group effort, and the energy you put in helps everyone rise.

Be ready to show your work

Critique and student shows can feel intimidating, but they’re great opportunities to see your progress with fresh eyes. Remember, everyone else is just as vulnerable as you are. Hang your work proudly—it’s the record of your week’s labor and learning.

Above all, a plein air workshop should be fun.

Ready to try it?

A plein air workshop is a gift you give yourself: uninterrupted time to paint, guidance to grow, and experiences that will stay with you long after we all pack up and head home. If you’d like to take that leap, join me in Rockport for my October In-Person Immersive Workshop. We’ll paint the coast in its autumn glory, have a guided tour of the Farnsworth Art Museum and visit the Page Gallery, where Colin Page will talk to you about his process. We’ll wrap up with a student show. Spots are limited—reserve yours today and come ready to paint outside with confidence.

Why does work look different in a gallery?

Brigantine Swift in Camden Harbor, 24X30, oil on canvas, framed, $3478 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

I close out my local painting workshops with student shows in my own gallery (and wish I could do that everywhere I teach). Student gallery shows are about far more than just hanging paintings on the wall. Many of my students are professionals; for them, gallery shows are old hat. But for others, the leap from easel to gallery is mysterious. What does it feel like to have work hung with intention? How do others respond when they see your vision in a professional setting, rather than just propped up somewhere?

Drying Sails, 9X12, oil on canvasboard, $869 framed. Includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Why does work look different in a gallery?

On the easel, a painting lives in the context of wet brushes, dirty rags and the rush of choices you’ve been making in real time. You’ve been staring at it for hours, judging every brushstroke and second-guessing every passage. It feels like an extension of your tired head: intimate, unfinished, maybe even uncertain.

But in a gallery show? Suddenly your painting is scrubbed up and dressed for company. It lives independently of you. It hangs against clean (hopefully) walls with space around it. It’s no longer just something you’re working on. It’s a complete statement, a thing to be contemplated. Sometimes that means it has attributes and meaning you the creator never expected. Strangers stop, look, and give it the attention you couldn’t afford when you were wrestling with it.

That change of setting is immensely clarifying. Sometimes you’re astonished by how strong your painting looks in a gallery. Other times, you see where it wobbles. Either way, the gallery strips away the clutter and distraction of process and lets the painting speak for itself.

That’s why it’s so important to get your work out of the studio and onto a wall. A painting isn’t truly finished until it’s in the world, doing the job it was meant to do: communicating with viewers.

Larky Morning at Rockport Harbor, 11X14, on linen, $869 unframed includes shipping in continental US.

A student show is more than just critique

I believe in reasoned, intelligent critique. It’s critical not just for the painting under discussion but for developing your executive function as an artist.

In critique, the audience is small, sympathetic and hopefully knowledgeable. Critique is about growth, not display. It’s a safe place to experiment, fall short and try again.

A gallery show, on the other hand, is about putting your work in front of people who don’t know your process or your struggle. They don’t care how many times you scraped out that sky; they just respond to what’s on the wall.

Critique is rehearsal. The show is performance. You need both in your life as a developing artist.

Dinghy Dock, 8X10 on archival canvasboard, $522 unframed includes shipping and handling in the continental US.

And then there’s the opening itself. I gave up cooking 24 years ago, but I can serve hors d’oeuvres with the best of them. An opening is a party to which all your besties are invited. Standing in my gallery, you will discover an essential truth: art isn’t complete until it’s seen. That tells us something I can’t predict, which is the public’s emotional response to your art.

Want that experience for yourself? Join me for my upcoming immersive plein air workshop in Rockport, ME, which will culminate in seeing your own work on my gallery walls.

Why bother visiting art museums?

“Belfast Harbor,” 14X18, $1594 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

My October Immersive In-Person Painting Workshop is not like other workshops. This is in part because I take students to the Farnsworth Art Museum, where we do a deep dive into plein air painting.

In the mid-1800s, the Hudson River School painters came north to Maine, drawn by the wilderness and the coast. They were our first plein air visitors, and they were here before there were even proper roads.

A generation later, Winslow Homer set up shop at Prouts Neck. That transformed his painting, because Maine was nothing like the places he’d previously visited and painted.

Then came art colonies and summer visitors. Suddenly, the Maine coast was dotted with easels. Robert Henri, George Bellows, Edward Hopper, and countless others tested themselves against our sharp light and raw landscape.

The Surf is Cranking Up, 8X16, oil on linenboard, $903 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Why Maine? The light is part of it, as is the coast, which endlessly shifts with fog and tide. The working landscape is another: boats hauled out, traps stacked high, houses weathered by salt and time, blueberry barrens changing color with the seasons. Here, the everyday is always in flux.

And painters still come. Maine has never stopped being a proving ground for artists who want to measure themselves against the natural world.

Surf’s Up is 12X16, on a prepared birch surface. $1159 includes shipping and handling in the Continental US.

What can I learn in a museum that I can’t see on the internet?

As a painting workshop teacher, I of course focus on technique. But that’s only part of the battle; the greater issue is vision.

Standing in front of a masterpiece, we see color, scale, and brushwork in a way no reproduction or screen can deliver. Photographs and online images flatten and diminish paintings. Seeing those same paintings in person is a shock to the system.

Andrew Wyeth’s superb plein air watercolors are an example (and the Farnsworth owns many). They are radically different from his tempera paintings—wild, loose and luminous. They’re visceral and physical, and you’d never get that from just seeing a small image on a screen.

Art museums pull us out of our comfort zones. The biggest thing you notice is scale; suddenly you’re not as interested in the confines of a small canvas. But real-life paintings also emphasize the power of composition and confident brushwork. We begin to ask ourselves: What can I borrow? What can I try?

High Surf, 12X16, oil on prepared birch painting surface, $1159 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

A museum visit changes how you see your own work. When you notice how Homer lets the sea crash out of the frame, or how Fairfield Porter sets figure or object against beautifully-designed negative space, it sparks fresh ideas. You start to ask yourself how you could integrate those ideas into your own painting.

Surrounded by several centuries of art, you understand that you’re part of a centuries-long conversation. That perspective can be humbling, but it’s ultimately freeing.

For me, taking students to the Farnsworth is a vital part of teaching my painting workshop. I’m not just training painters to mix specific colors; I’m trying to teach painting at a higher level.

That’s exactly why my October Immersive In-Person Workshop in Rockport includes a museum visit. We’ll spend a full week painting together, but also stepping into galleries to stand face-to-face with great art. Because sometimes the fastest way to grow as a painter is to let yourself be inspired by the masters.

Don’t wait—join me in Rockport this October. Spaces are limited, and I’d like to get supply lists to you as soon as possible.

Immersive in-person painting workshop — FAQ

Beautiful Dream, oil on archival canvasboard, $1449 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

When and where is the immersive in-person workshop held?

The painting workshop runs October 6–10, 2025, centered in Rockport, Maine. Plein air sites include Beech Hill, Camden Harbor, Beauchamp Point, Owls Head, and the North End Ship.

What happens if it rains?

My studio is available if it’s raining. I’ll contact you if a location needs to change for weather.

What level of painting experience is required?

This is a one-on-one painting workshop, which means I can take beginners to advanced painters.

Which painting mediums are accepted?

All portable mediums are welcome: oil, acrylic, pastel, watercolor and gouache.

Clary Hill Blueberry Barrens, watercolor on Yupo, ~24X36, $3985 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What supplies do I need?

Here’s a clothing packing list for a week of on-site painting. Watch the forecast as the weather advances.

If you have room in your kit, feel free to bring more than one medium. I’m happy to instruct in any of them.

These lists have links to specific products. If you’re buying your supplies in a bricks-and-mortar store, please take it with you on your phone and refer to each item directly. Art supplies have many ‘look-alikes’ that can vary in color and quality—for example, I’ve linked to two different Masterson boxes, one for acrylics and gouache, and one for oils. I’ve linked to these exact products so that you don’t waste money on something that’s not quite right.

Plein air supply list—Acrylics

Plein air supply list—Gouache

Plein air supply list—Oils

Plein air supply list—Pastels

Plein air supply list—Watercolor

Apple Tree with Swing, 16X20, oil on archival canvasboard, $2029 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What is our daily schedule like?

Sessions run daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with morning and afternoon painting, plus lunchtime discussions and demos.

What makes this painting workshop “immersive”?

This isn’t just a class—it’s a full dive into the creative life of a plein-air painter. Highlights include:

  • Plein-air painting at stunning locations unique to the Maine Coast;
  • A full day of figure study, exploring form and light using a live model out in nature;
  • A visit to the Farnsworth Art Museum exploring the changing nature of plein air painting;
  • A visit to Colin Page’s gallery to meet the artist;
  • Small group size allowing one-on-one instruction, demos, collaborative painting, and reflective conversation during demos and lunches.

How many other students can I expect in my group?

Enrollment is capped at 14 participants, ensuring focused instruction and community engagement.

How is this different from a regular weekly class?

Unlike shorter weekly classes, this immersive painting workshop:

  • Offers extended depth and momentum over five days;
  • Combines lectures, demos and conversation with painting practice, figure work, gallery visits, and community learning;
  • Creates a purposeful and creative environment that mirrors a painter’s lifestyle—living, working, reflecting in community with your peers.
Owl’s Head, 11X14, oil on archival canvasboard, $1087 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What’s the cost?

The tuition is $780, which covers all painting instruction and your admission to the Farnsworth Art Museum.

Where should I stay?

There is accommodation of all levels available in Rockport, ranging from campgrounds to camping cabins to charming Mom and Pop motels to the very chic Rockport Harbor Hotel.

Seaswell Campgrounds

Oakland Seashores cabins

Starlight Lodge

Harkness Brook Inn

Country Inn

Rockport Harbor Hotel

Do I need a car?

Yes, you need a car, but if you’re traveling with a partner, you can be dropped off and picked up at our painting sites.

Don’t hesitate, enroll today

If you’ve been waiting for the right moment to invest in your art, this is it. Spaces are limited, so grab your spot today!