Monday Morning Art School: six things that matter in painting

Deadwood, oil on linen, 30X40, $5072.00 framed, includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Painting is not magic, it’s craft. No matter whether you’re working through studio oil painting techniques, watercolor experiments or exploring plein air painting, mastering these six essentials will improve your work.

See accurately

Before a brush ever touches canvas, train your eye. Accurate seeing underpins strong painting.

Downtown Rockport, 14X18, oil on archival canvasboard, framed, $1594 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Learn to handle materials with confidence

  • Technical fluency frees you to focus on expression.
  • Know the proper ground for the medium you’ve chosen and the difference between good and mediocre papers, canvases and panels.
  • The only way to know your brushes is to experiment with them. That means use different types of brushes and strokes. It also means you should experiment with other ways to move paint, such as palette knifes, silicone chisels, credit cards or rag rollers.
  • Clean color mixing is a skill that takes a while to learn, but understanding how pigments and paints behave is the only way to avoid muddy results.
  • Understanding how solvents, oils, gels and retarders impact your paint is fundamental.

Compose with intention

Great paintings are designed, not accidental.

  • Draw, baby, draw: work it out in advance in your sketchbook before committing to paint. Those minutes you spend will save you hours down the road.
  • Establish clear focal points and build your painting around them.
  • Apply the design principles of balance, rhythm, unity, variety and movement.
  • Decide at the beginning what to include and what to leave out. Composition is about editing as much as drawing.

Work from life

Plein air painting teaches you to simplify, to respond to changing light, to see values and forms quickly, and to lay the image in without perseverating over the details.

Working from life teaches more than working from photos ever will. Even if you ultimately end up working from photo references, painting from life is invaluable for training your observation skills. The more practice you have painting from life, the less chained you are to photo references and the more you can draw from your internal vision.

Victoria Street, 16X20, oil on linen in a hard maple frame, $2029 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Solve problems creatively

Every painting I’ve ever done started off brilliantly (in my head) and eventually reached an ‘oh, dang’ moment when its shortcomings became obvious. The difference between success and failure was in how I responded.

  • Step back and analyze objectively.
  • Make bold corrections rather than fussing endlessly over details.
  • Quit noodling.

Build a sustained practice

This is the least-glamorous part of life as an artist.

  • Paint regularly—even when uninspired—to build consistency and skill.
  • Learn to critique your own work on the fly.
  • Learn some art history; you’re part of a many-thousands-year-old tradition, after all.
Camden Harbor from Curtis Island, oil on canvas, $2782 unframed includes shipping and handling in continental United States.

Bonus for those pursuing painting as professionals

  • Good presentation supports your credibility. At a minimum, that means a website, business cards, and a resume.
  • Develop your personal voice through repetition and reflection.
  • Understand the art market: galleries, pricing, marketing are part of the professional painter’s toolkit.

Registration is now open for workshops in 2026! Reserve your spot:

Can’t commit to a full workshop? Work online at your own pace:

Seven Protocols for Successful Oil Painters

Monday Morning Art School: 5 simple things you can do to instantly improve your paintings

American Eagle in Drydock, 12X16, $1159 unframed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Improvement doesn’t necessarily come from grand gestures like buying new brushes. The biggest leaps come from simple, repeatable, immediate actions. These are things you can do today to make tomorrow’s paintings stronger. Here are five that never fail.

Skylarking, 24X36, oil on canvas, $3985 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Take off your glasses or squint

I’m nearsighted; I paint with my glasses on a string around my neck and they’re there only because I need them to drive home. Some of you were unfortunately born with perfect eyesight. For you there’s only one remedy: squint.

Blurriness simplifies the world. It mutes unnecessary detail and helps you see big shapes, value relationships and underlying design. Paintings fall apart when we chase every detail without considering how they fit into the whole. Before you touch your brush, remove your glasses or squint until you see only three or four major value shapes. Then paint those. Detail is for the end of a painting, and it’s not always necessary.

Breaking Storm, oil on linen, 30X48, $5579 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Stop buying more paint

You don’t need three trays of watercolors or 40 tubes of oil paint to make great color. In fact, that just stops you from learning color theory. That’s why I suggest paired primaries, which are just a warm and cool version of each primary. I augment them with a few earth pigments because they’re cheap and versatile, and (in solid media) white. Mixing within them teaches you, whereas buying lots of paint just impoverishes you.

Buying more paint can be a form of flailing around. It can be displacement behavior; it’s simply easier than buckling down, especially when what’s on your easel isn’t going well.

Step back and look

There’s a maxim that a painting should compel from thirty feet, three feet, and three inches. That just means it needs to draw you in from across the room and hold your interest once you’re close. It’s amazing how different a painting looks from a few feet away. Up close, a passage can look and feel like a struggle to the death. From a distance, it’s just a patch of color in either the right or wrong place.

Make stepping back part of your rhythm. If, say, you’re standing on a cliff and you can’t back up, take a photo on your phone. That creates an emotional distance that’s almost as useful.

Camden Harbor, Midsummer, oil on canvas, 24X36 $3188 includes shipping in continental US.

Simplify, simplify

Every painting ought to be a distillation of a truth, not a transcript of an event. Ask yourself, what is the story? Then edit out the extraneous detail that doesn’t support it. If your painting is about an old house, don’t get lost in the weeds. If your painting is about those blackberry brambles, don’t get lost in the house’s trim.

Those are decisions that should be made in the composition phase. Everything irrelevant should be subservient to the point you’re trying to convey.

Paint more

Skill doesn’t arrive like a thunderclap. It grows, one session at a time. You can read, talk, and think about art all day long, but there’s no substitute for time in front of a canvas. Twenty minutes of focused drawing or painting will move you forward faster than hours of browsing. Set your alarm early tomorrow and paint something small. You’ll surprise yourself. That’s why daily paint challenges are so helpful; they get us moving even when we don’t feel like it.

Improving as a painter isn’t about waiting for inspiration or reinventing your technique. It’s about building better habits, right now, with what you already have.

So go ahead—squint, simplify, mix from a smaller palette, step back, and paint more often. Those five small choices will do more for your art than any magic brush ever could.

Talking art with AI

Sunset sail, 14X18, oil on linen, private collection

I’m not anti-Artificial Intelligence (AI). It has lots of good uses, like asking it what people are thinking about so I don’t have to. I even pay for one service (proof that I’m already in too deep). I don’t use it for generative AI art, though. After all, it’s basically the internet mashed into one polite parrot. Still, I caught myself saying “thank you” to ChatGPT last week. That was a low point. I try not to treat it like a person, but apparently my manners run on autopilot.

My daughter asked, “What kind of answers would AI give your students?” Well, it’s gotten better since the early days. But better doesn’t mean useful. Mostly, it just plagiarizes blogs like mine—with less wit, hopefully fewer typos, and no wine spilled into the keyboard.

My job is safe. AI is not ready to replace me.

I started by asking Microsoft Copilot: “What is the Golden Triangle in composition?” Its description was adequate, but its application was cock-eyed. Below is a Golden Triangle armature overlaying Edgar Degas’ The Dance Foyer at the Opera on the rue Le Peletier. Degas clearly demonstrates how those 90° angles can help with diagonal flow and focal point placement.

Then I asked it to make an AI-generated illustration of the Golden Triangle. The result is so baffling I don’t even know what to call it. A Golden Trainwreck? Bad geometry homework?

What is this supposed to be?

What is the most important rule of composition?

My students know the answer to this question is, “don’t be boring.” Copilot, being a robot, epitomizes boring. It chose the rule of thirds, which is basically the oatmeal of art composition. It’s bland, predictable, and too easily parsed to be interesting. See the example below made by Copilot. And why must it look like a bad Barbizon School painting with awful, yellowed varnish?

Copilot’s rule of thirds is boring, but that’s no surprise.

Oh, ho ho!

Next, I asked Copilot to blind-critique my own painting, Sunset Sail, at the top of this page. The result? A 369-word love letter. Gems included: “a masterclass in mood and minimalism” and “a stunning example of how light, color, and silhouette can be orchestrated to evoke emotion and atmosphere.” Reader, I swooned. If I ever need an ego boost, I’ll just ask for another AI art critique. It won’t make me a better painter, but who doesn’t enjoy a little shameless flattery? No wonder lonely people start dating their AI.

Can AI identify compositional armatures?

Copilot was able to vaguely describe steelyard and radiating line designs, but its art history examples were laughably wrong. (If you want to know what they’re supposed to look like, check out Caravaggio’s Beheading of St. John the Baptist and Vincent van Gogh’s Stairway at Auvres, respectively.) Copilot’s versions? I’ll spare you the inevitable Jesus picture, but radiating line compositions are so much more than just a halo.

If this is a steelyard composition, I’m a fish.
I’m not even going to ask Copilot why she’s walking down a railroad track wearing a halo.
When I got this far, I just guffawed.

Color theory

Color theory is a discipline to make us more sophisticated and compelling users of color. “Make me a split complementary color scheme,” I typed. What I got looked like a nuclear meltdown at a Skittles factory. My eyeballs may never recover.

This hurts.

The bottom line

By the way, to wrap up my experiment, I asked ChatGPT, “what are the problems with asking AI technical questions about art?” It couldn’t, or wouldn’t, answer. Figures.

Do you have questions that might be fun to compare AI with my human art-teacher answers? I’ll ask AI and videotape the answers.

Registration is now open for workshops in 2026! Reserve your spot:

Can’t commit to a full workshop? Work online at your own pace:

Seven Protocols for Successful Oil Painters

The most common plein air question I’m asked

No Northern Lights tonight, 6X8, oil on canvasboard, $348 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Set up an easel in public and you’ll make new friends (whether you want them or not). People are endlessly curious, and generally very kind. They stop to look, they smile and they usually ask me something along the lines of:

How long did it take you to paint that?

It sounds simple, and we hear it a lot. The temptation is to be annoyed. But these people are really asking something deeper. They may be trying to gauge effort: how hard is plein air painting? Sometimes they’re wondering why such a little canvas costs so much. Sometimes, they’re really asking whether they, too, could ever do this. (The short answer is, of course, yes—with time and instruction.)

A closely aligned question is, “how long have you been painting?” I’ve been drawing and painting for as long as I can remember, and I was painting in oils by the time I was ten. I don’t want to frighten people away by telling them that; the changes as I’ve matured are largely about content, not technique.

Lake of the Woods, 12X16, oil on archival canvasboard, $1159 unframed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Most plein air sessions clock in at around three hours, and they seldom go more than eight or ten, even for the largest, most complex canvases. But as every painter knows, the time in any single painting is cumulative. It’s both those hours and the fifty-seven years I’ve been painting, rolled together.

Every brushstroke any of us take is backed by years of practice and thought. That includes drawing skills honed in sketchbooks, color theory tested in the few hundred mediocre canvases on my shelves. It includes much study of art history. Even the hours I spend every morning on the trail contribute to my seeing. So, while any single painting may have been done in an afternoon, the groundwork was laid over decades. And only some of that groundwork is brush-in-hand. I used to rue the years I spent slogging in a day job as ‘wasted time,’ but it all contributes to where I am right now.

Early Morning at Moon Lake, 6X8, oil on archival canvasboard, $348 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

A landscape painting rests on four pillars

  • Observation. You must learn to really see, not just look.
  • Drawing. Every strong painting rests on structure. If the angles, proportions, and shapes are wrong, the whole thing wobbles.
  • Color theory. The harmony of a painting comes from understanding how colors interact.
  • Brushwork. This is the visible handwriting of the artist. Loose or tight, bold or delicate, brushstrokes reveal both skill and personality.

Plein air painters work fast

That doesn’t make their work any less compelling. Plein air painting is to studio work as sketching is to drawing. Neither is superior or more artistic; each has its place. Plein air is a craft that anyone can learn with time, patience, and practice. And maybe the next person who stops to chat with me will take the conversation as an invitation to pick up a brush himself.

Marshes along the Ottawa River, Plaisance, 8X10, oil on archival canvasboard, $522 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

How about you?

If you’ve ever asked that same question—if you’ve ever wondered whether you could paint a landscape yourself—come find out. Join me for the October Immersive Workshop in Rockport, Maine. This weeklong plein air painting workshop is designed to help you learn observation, drawing, color, technique and brushwork. You’ll leave with the confidence and tools to pursue serious painting.

The top three beginner painting mistakes and how to avoid them

Larky Morning at Rockport Harbor, 11X14, on linen, $869 unframed includes shipping in continental US.

Starting out in painting can feel overwhelming. Color, brushwork, composition, and values all compete for your attention. It’s no wonder many beginners make mistakes—but most problems come down to three common beginner painting mistakes, and they’re easier to fix than you think.

Mistake #1: ignoring values in favor of ‘color’

Value is one aspect of color, the other two being hue (position on the color wheel) and chroma (how saturated the color is). Value is the first among equals here.

Many beginner painters focus on bright colors first, ignoring the underlying values that give a painting structure. Even if your hues and chroma are perfect, a painting without strong light and dark relationships will fall flat.

Try squinting at your subject to simplify it into a few value masses. Nailing these relationships early will make your painting read clearly, even when your color choices are bold or unconventional. This is one of the most important painting tips for beginner artists focusing on composition and values.

Beautiful Dream, oil on archival canvasboard, $1449 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Mistake #2: overworking your canvas and losing freshness

A common mistake new painters make is overworking the canvas. Layering, blending, or repainting every area can muddy your colors and flatten your work.

The key is restraint. Step back often and look at your painting as a whole. Trust your brushstrokes, and stop before you think you’re finished. Learning to paint without overworking your canvas is a skill that comes with practice, and it’s one of the most overlooked beginner painting tips.

When in doubt, choose a bigger brush! I impose the discipline of not getting wrapped up in the details by keeping my smallest brushes separate from my painting kit. If I want to use them, I have to make a special effort.

Main Street, Owl’s Head, oil on archival canvasboard, $1623 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Mistake #3: skipping drawing and composition

Proper planning is the key to an easier painting experience.

Many beginners rush into painting without planning, hoping that paint will fix mistakes along the way. The result? Crooked perspective, awkward proportions and weak compositions that cannot be fixed.

There are easy ways to improve design and composition. A simple thumbnail sketch or value study will save hours of frustration. When you’re confused about an object in your painting, work it out in your sketchbook before committing it to paint. Always consider where focal points should be and how shapes interact. Planning your painting the right way is one of the most effective ways of overcoming beginner painting challenges and creating confident artwork.

American Eagle in Drydock, 12X16, $1159 unframed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Quick tips for beginners to avoid common painting mistakes

  • Use thumbnails to test compositions before painting.
  • Squint to check value relationships.
  • Step back often to see the whole painting.
  • Trust your brushstrokes and resist overworking.
  • Learn from our plein air painting tips to improve observation and composition skills.

If you remember nothing else, remember this:

  • Values give your painting structure.
  • Restraint keeps it fresh.
  • Planning makes it sing.

Fix your beginner painting mistakes at my October immersive workshop

These mistakes are normal, but you don’t have to keep making them. At my October immersive workshop in Rockport, Maine, we spend a full week painting, critiquing, and building habits that help you improve your painting as a beginner. You’ll get hands-on guidance with values, composition, and brushwork, plus the chance to show your work in a student exhibition.

Reserve your spot now and turn common beginner painting mistakes into breakthroughs.

Plein air painting workshop stories

Double rainbow over Camden Harbor. I didn’t get a picture of Brad in his horse-head mask.

“What are your most memorable plein air painting workshop stories?” I was recently asked. There have been very few that were tough, like the year I had two students with sprains at Schoodic Point. To paraphrase Oscar Wilde, “To lose one may be regarded as a misfortune, to lose two looks like carelessness.” They bandaged up just fine.

But absurdities are not unknown. I had my group seated in a circle at Mace’s Pond. Dennis was closest to the water, and we all stared at him openmouthed while his chair slowly gave way, dumping him into the shallows. Another day, my own easel went airborne off the South Thomaston public landing. And there was the time I was lecturing during lunch and a herring gull swooped down and stole my sandwich from my hand. I resented that.

The greatest light-show I have ever seen, and I almost ignored it.

Weather or not

My group at Camden Harbor ducked into a gallery to avoid a fast-moving rainstorm. Minutes later, we ran out to see a fabulous double rainbow over the floating docks. Strolling toward us along the waterfront was my student Brad, wearing a horse’s head.

One evening I received repeated texts from students suggesting I come out to watch the sunset. I’m more of a sunrise kind of gal, but I was strongarmed. What followed was the most incredible light show I’ve ever seen, and I’ve painted all around the world.

We generally get a lot of notice when we’re expecting a nor’easter, so when one was forecasted, I extended our other days to make up for it. My students, who were mostly from away, thought they’d like to try to paint it. Each of them was curled up in the back of an SUV, except for poor Roxanne, who has a sedan. I timed it, and we lasted 46 minutes.

In a nor’easter, painting in the back of your SUV may not be enough to keep your feet dry.

Dancing by the light of the moon

Nocturnes are not easy to paint. Anyways, people are a lot more tired than they expect when they get done with a full day of painting. But when the moon is full, I make the offer. Sometimes it works, and sometimes the mosquitoes win. One summer evening, a group got really into painting moonlight across Chickawaukie. I called it quits at 10 PM, but Nancy (a retired teacher) and Matt (a college student) were still painting. At 5 the next morning I found Nancy in the same spot, brush in hand. “Are you still painting?” I asked in surprise. No; she’d given herself a few hours to sleep but was right back at it in the morning light.

Things people have told me about studying painting

“When I was young, I shied away from art because I mistakenly thought that either you had talent/ability or you didn’t. Period. It didn’t occur to me that like music or writing, you can take a bit of raw talent and get better at it with lessons and practice.” (Sandy Sibley, Columbus, NC)

“A big part of the attraction of Carol’s classes and workshops are the super cool people I have met. The other part is Carol’s tenacious preparation, taking the teaching seriously and pushing her curriculum through new levels by listening to students’ needs and by Carol’s own insatiable quest for knowledge. The enthusiasm is contagious.

“The only reason I have any knowledge about art is because of Carol; I didn’t learn jack in art school.” (Beth Carr, Avon, NY)

“I have found many new and needed ways of working in watercolors, specifically the prep work… I never had lessons that included these steps, only workshops that were demos, then you were on your own, then a time of critique. Found out ideas that should have been done before I painted. So now I feel I’m on a good new track.” (Carol Durkee, Waterville, ME)

Moon over Chickawaukie.

And long, but I think it’s worth reading:

“Most importantly, Carol, like any good teacher knew when to give space to a young painter like me, and allowed for the natural growth and development of a lifelong artistic expression. In the end, after two years studying at the Douglas Studios, weekends, and after school, the portfolio I prepared was accepted by all seven of the art schools I applied to, and I received a sizable merit scholarship to attend the Rhode Island School of Design, the number one art school in the country.

“When I arrived and met my classmates and began in foundations year, I realized that very few of the incoming students had had an opportunity to receive this traditional type of art training that I had with Carol. That early school work demonstrated that my drawing and color theory skills were far ahead of the curve, and I was very well equipped to deliver quality projects and work, and receive strong grades and professor reviews.  Whenever anyone asks me about why and how I became a professional painter, and so successful at a young age, in the New York City art world I always tell them the incredible story of a master painter named Carol Douglas, who showed me a thing or two and then cut me loose with a paint brush and palette.” (Matthew Menzies, New York, NY)

Are you ready to learn to paint?

“Come paint with me in Rockport this October! We’ll spend the week together making art, exploring, and sharing ideas. It’s the kind of experience that changes how you see your work—and your world. Save your spot while you can.”

Immersive in-person painting workshop — FAQ

Beautiful Dream, oil on archival canvasboard, $1449 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

When and where is the immersive in-person workshop held?

The painting workshop runs October 6–10, 2025, centered in Rockport, Maine. Plein air sites include Beech Hill, Camden Harbor, Beauchamp Point, Owls Head, and the North End Ship.

What happens if it rains?

My studio is available if it’s raining. I’ll contact you if a location needs to change for weather.

What level of painting experience is required?

This is a one-on-one painting workshop, which means I can take beginners to advanced painters.

Which painting mediums are accepted?

All portable mediums are welcome: oil, acrylic, pastel, watercolor and gouache.

Clary Hill Blueberry Barrens, watercolor on Yupo, ~24X36, $3985 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What supplies do I need?

Here’s a clothing packing list for a week of on-site painting. Watch the forecast as the weather advances.

If you have room in your kit, feel free to bring more than one medium. I’m happy to instruct in any of them.

These lists have links to specific products. If you’re buying your supplies in a bricks-and-mortar store, please take it with you on your phone and refer to each item directly. Art supplies have many ‘look-alikes’ that can vary in color and quality—for example, I’ve linked to two different Masterson boxes, one for acrylics and gouache, and one for oils. I’ve linked to these exact products so that you don’t waste money on something that’s not quite right.

Plein air supply list—Acrylics

Plein air supply list—Gouache

Plein air supply list—Oils

Plein air supply list—Pastels

Plein air supply list—Watercolor

Apple Tree with Swing, 16X20, oil on archival canvasboard, $2029 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What is our daily schedule like?

Sessions run daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with morning and afternoon painting, plus lunchtime discussions and demos.

What makes this painting workshop “immersive”?

This isn’t just a class—it’s a full dive into the creative life of a plein-air painter. Highlights include:

  • Plein-air painting at stunning locations unique to the Maine Coast;
  • A full day of figure study, exploring form and light using a live model out in nature;
  • A visit to the Farnsworth Art Museum exploring the changing nature of plein air painting;
  • A visit to Colin Page’s gallery to meet the artist;
  • Small group size allowing one-on-one instruction, demos, collaborative painting, and reflective conversation during demos and lunches.

How many other students can I expect in my group?

Enrollment is capped at 14 participants, ensuring focused instruction and community engagement.

How is this different from a regular weekly class?

Unlike shorter weekly classes, this immersive painting workshop:

  • Offers extended depth and momentum over five days;
  • Combines lectures, demos and conversation with painting practice, figure work, gallery visits, and community learning;
  • Creates a purposeful and creative environment that mirrors a painter’s lifestyle—living, working, reflecting in community with your peers.
Owl’s Head, 11X14, oil on archival canvasboard, $1087 framed includes shipping and handling in continental US.

What’s the cost?

The tuition is $780, which covers all painting instruction and your admission to the Farnsworth Art Museum.

Where should I stay?

There is accommodation of all levels available in Rockport, ranging from campgrounds to camping cabins to charming Mom and Pop motels to the very chic Rockport Harbor Hotel.

Seaswell Campgrounds

Oakland Seashores cabins

Starlight Lodge

Harkness Brook Inn

Country Inn

Rockport Harbor Hotel

Do I need a car?

Yes, you need a car, but if you’re traveling with a partner, you can be dropped off and picked up at our painting sites.

Don’t hesitate, enroll today

If you’ve been waiting for the right moment to invest in your art, this is it. Spaces are limited, so grab your spot today!

Monday Morning Art School: five ways to create focal points

By the time you read this, I’ll be embarking on my first day of two weeks of teaching—first at Schoodic Institute in Acadia National Park, and then in the Berkshires. (Schoodic is now closed, but there’s still room in the Berkshires.) This morning I’m starting with composition and focal points.

Focal points are crucial in painting. They guide the viewer’s eye and create visual interest and impact. Not everything in a painting should compete for attention. Focal points help establish a clear visual order, telling the viewer where to look first. This hierarchy makes the painting more readable and engaging.

Understanding focal points is fundamental to intentionally designing your paintings. Focal points influence and interact with rhythm, value structure, color, edges, and detail—in short, the most critical elements of design.

For a more in-depth description of focal point, see here.

How to Create a Focal Point:

Here are five ways to create focal points in your paintings

Line—the human eye naturally follows lines.

Line is the boundary between two shapes. There are two fundamental kinds of line: actual lines, which are visible marks, and implied lines, which are suggested by a sequence of objects—like a row of trees or the gaze of the subject.

Line directs the eye, so you can use it to guide the viewer through the painting.

Value contrast—the eye sees shifts in value first.

This makes it the most important design element in visual art. Value contrast defines form and structure and creates the illusion of depth and volume. But most importantly, it controls the viewer’s eye.

Because of the physical construction of our eyes, we are drawn to areas of strong contrast. You can use value contrast to highlight focal points, draw the viewer through your composition and emphasize what’s important (and downplay what isn’t). That’s the theatrical power of chiaroscuro right there.

Chroma contrast—use high-chroma focal points in contrast to a neutral background.

Lobster pound, 14X18, oil on canvas, $1594 framed includes shipping and handling within the continental US.

First, some definitions. High chroma means intense, pure, vivid color. Low chroma means dull, neutral, or grayed-out color.

Passages of high chroma against low chroma draw attention and create focal points. Our eyes are drawn to areas of strong chroma contrast. For example, a splash of bright yellow in a painting full of muted tones instantly commands attention.

Varying chromatic intensity also adds emotional power, creates depth and space, and supports color harmony.

Warm vs. cool contrast—use warm tones against cool tones to create focal points.

Heavy Weather (Ketch Angelique), 24X36, oil on canvas, framed, $3985 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Contrasting warm and cool colors draw the eye. The viewer instinctively notices where temperatures shift, especially if warm and cool are placed side by side.

Warm vs. cool contrast is one of the most useful tools in a painter’s toolbox. It helps create spatial depth, especially when describing light and shadow. It adds emotional tone. Used properly, it creates color harmony.

Place focal points at strategic compositional points

Placing focal points at visually strategic points in a painting is essential. You would be unwise to place focal points on the edge of the canvas, for example. That looks unbalanced and will encourage the viewer’s eye to just leave the picture entirely.

Careful placement of focal points guides the viewer’s eye naturally. These have to be considered in relation to each other, and their placement is as important as the patterns of darks in your painting.

Strategic placement always takes into account the shape and orientation of the canvas. It’s about using the visual geometry of the space to strengthen the painting’s design.

Registration is now open for workshops in 2026! Reserve your spot:

Can’t commit to a full workshop? Work online at your own pace:

Seven Protocols for Successful Oil Painters

Monday Morning Art School: the overwhelming landscape

The Vineyard, oil on linen, 30X40, $5072 framed, includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Last summer, one of my students arrived at my workshop with a problem I see frequently. She could draw beautifully from photos, but when she set up outdoors, she froze. “The landscape is overwhelming,” she said. “There’s too much going on. I don’t even know where to start.”

That’s the problem of infinite options, and at times it can be a stumbling block for even the most experienced painters, especially in a new environment. There is a sense that the whole world is pressing in, demanding to be painted. If you succumb to that and don’t break the scene down, you end up fussing endlessly over detail. Or, by trying to include everything, you end up with a painting about nothing in particular.

On the first day, I gave this student one simple assignment: big shapes first. We stood on the edge of a blueberry barren, facing a stand of spruces set against the immensity of the ocean and the sky. “Squint,” I told her. “What are the three biggest shapes you see?” She hesitated, then answered: “The sea, the sky and the trees.”

Athabasca River Confluence, 9X12, $696 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

That became, in the end, both her composition and her focal points. Once she blocked these in on her sketch, she could move easily into a structured, sensible painting. She was no longer struggling to find a starting point in an immense landscape, and the mindless chatter of too much detail faded.

By the end of that day, she had a painting that was loose, fresh, and alive. More importantly, she had an epiphany. She realized she didn’t have to paint everything, only the essence of the scene. From that point onward, the workshop was a romp for her.

Every painter has hurdles like this—sometimes it’s drawing, sometimes color, sometimes just getting past his or her own nerves. The good news is: once you know the roadblock, you can break it down. That’s where good instruction and practice make all the difference.

Coal Seam, 6X8, oil on archival canvasboard, $348 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

But don’t take my word for it

Here are some of the comments I received after last year’s October immersive plein air workshop:

“The week started as an exercise in frustration, for all the varied reasons that make watercolor challenging. But Carol, with a sprinkling of her magic dust, managed to turn it into a high by Friday afternoon.” (Rebecca)

“It was a week of growth for me! Thank you, Carol, for a wonderful learning experience.” (Lynda)

“What a magnificent experience this has been to meet everyone, be a part of a week of learning, living, creating, with like-minded artists and a teacher with significant range… I loved our week together and would do it again in a heartbeat.  I learned so much from Carol, which was the icing.” (Jody)

“I had a wonderful week! I learned a lot and am left energized and motivated to put all my new-found methodology to work.” (Beth)

“Thank you for the abundant art wisdom, patience and willingness to give of yourself.” (Sandy)

“This is the first workshop I’ve attended without a 2–3-hour demo to start every day and it was WAY better!  The personal attention addressing my painting–where I’m at and where I’m trying to go–was so much more helpful than watching someone paint then trying to relate it to my work.  The demo at the end of the week solidified all that we had discussed all week. (Christine)

Eastern Manitoba River, 6X8, oil on archival canvasboard, $348 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed when standing in front of a landscape, don’t put off tackling it. My October immersive plein air workshopis your chance to face it head-on. With its sweeping views and ever-changing light, Beech Hill is one of the best classrooms you’ll ever step into.

But space is limited, and October will be here before you know it. Don’t wait—secure your spot today, and give yourself the breakthrough you’ve been waiting for.

Click here to reserve your place before it’s gone.

Monday morning art school: loosen the grip of self-judgment

Above the Arctic Circle, 6X8, oil on archival canvasboard, $348 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Recently I’ve been writing about the crippling problem of self-judgment—here and here, for example. Here are some exercises you can try to loosen self-judgment’s death grip on your painting.

These exercises work because they focus on the process, not the product. Your goal is to build confidence through the act of painting. You do this by letting go of the idea that you can perfectly represent anything—either the vision in your mind’s eye or the scene in front of you. (I’ve never painted anything that matched my initial vision, and yet I’ve happily surprised myself many times.)

My goal is for you to focus on the joy and curiosity of painting. The happier you are with a brush in your hand, the better you’ll get at painting.

These exercises are not a replacement for good technique, and they don’t stand in for regular learning. They’re quick ‘practice swings’ that detach your idea of self-worth from your limitations.

Hare Bay, Newfoundland, 12X16, $1159 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Paint solely from your imagination

This means no reference and no trying to match your painting to anything in front of you. It’s a chance to swish paint around and just feel what your brushes can do.

Let your memory do the work

Draw from reference (real world or photos) and then paint solely from memory. After about twenty minutes, you’ve memorized the scene anyway. Do you like the results more than slavishly copying reality?

The 20-brushstroke painting

Read how to do it here. It’s a good way to stop yourself from overworking or overthinking.

The 20-minute painting

Set a timer. Paint. When time’s up, stop. No re-dos.

The goal, like the 20-brushstroke painting, is to break the habits of overworking or overthinking.

Athabasca River Confluence, 9X12, $696 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Copy a failed painting

Take a painting you hate and paint it a second time, without belaboring the fix.

What changed the second time around? (Note: this will work for bad paint application or drawing, but never for bad design.)

Paint in monochrome

Paint a scene using in only one color. Limiting color choices frees you up to focus on value, shape and brushwork. What do you lean on when you can’t rely on color?

Paint something with no planning

While I don’t recommend a steady diet of this, painting something without preparatory drawing can free you up to use raw and expressive brushwork. How much have you been perseverating on ‘getting it right’?

Paint with the intention of tearing it up when you’re done

Think of this as an Etch-a-Sketch experiment. Knowing something is temporary frees you from perfectionism. You might be surprised how strong your work gets when you stop being attached to the outcome.

Moonrise, 12X16, $1159 includes shipping and handling in continental US.

Registration is now open for workshops in 2026! Reserve your spot:

Can’t commit to a full workshop? Work online at your own pace:

Seven Protocols for Successful Oil Painters